Common terms from bushcraft and prepping;
A-frame
A structure formed by two angled sides that meet at the top, such as a shelter with two walls
azimuth
Navigational term for the angle of a bearing from a general direction, normally North
bail
Handle on a pot for hanging over a fire
A structure formed by two angled sides that meet at the top, such as a shelter with two walls
azimuth
Navigational term for the angle of a bearing from a general direction, normally North
bail
Handle on a pot for hanging over a fire
baton
A stick used for beating a blade when splitting wood known as battoning
bearing
Direction of travel when navigating with a compass
bergen
Alternative British name for a rucksack
bezel
Rotating dial divided into degrees to calculate a bearing on a compass
birds nest
Collection of dry material as tinder for firestarting that resembles a birds nest
bivvy or bivi
short term for bivouac to describe a shelter when camping can be a simple bag that can enclose a person to a small tent
bow drill
Firestarting method by generating friction in order to create heat to produce a smouldering ember
bug in
Stay put and ride out any emergency situation
bug out
Evacuate an area, prepacked equipment bags for this are called Bug Out Bags (B.O.B.) Bug Out Location (B.O.L.) Bug Out Vehicle (B.O.V)
burner
Camping stove that produces a contained flame
bushcraft
The knowledge and skills to use natural surroundings for survival in the wilderness
cache
Hidden emergency stores
charcloth
Cotton cloth that has been heated almost to the point of combustion to create a extremely dry tinder
crane
Structure for suspending things, such as pots over an open fire for cooking, made from notched sticks
Dakota fire pit
Two holes in the earth, one used as a fire pit connected by a tunnel to allow airflow to the base of the fire
deadfall
Dead wood that has fallen to the ground, deadstanding refers to dead wood that has remained standing or fallen against something so that it doesn't lie on the ground
debris shelter
Emergency cover created by layering sticks to form a low enclosed space covered with four to six inches of leaves and twigs for insulation and weatherproofing
fatwood
Wood with a high resin content which readily takes a spark and burns very strongly
feather stick
Sticks that have been shaved to create several close fitting fine curls to increase the surface area for firestarting
fell
Process to cut down a tree, where possible avoid cutting living trees
ferrocerium, ferro, firesteel
Metal alloy used to generate sparks for firestarting
fire lay
Pattern of layinf down wood to build a campfire
fly or flying tarp
Suspending a over the ground but not touching it, often used to create open sided shleters as cover for hammocks
grind
The cross section of a cutting tools cutting edge
haversack
Small bag usually carried by a sholuder strap
I.N.C.H. bag
I'm Not Coming Home bag, a prepacked bag where you do not intend to return home
jackknife
Knife with a moveable blade that folds into the handle when not in use, often called pocket knife or if it has several folding tools a multi tool
kindling
Dry material that easily ignites for campfires
kuksa
Traditional wooden cup
lean-to
Single walled angled structure grounded at its base and supported at the head
M.R.E.
Meal Ready to Eat
notch
Shape cut into wood to form structures, hangers or handles
paracord
Strong multiuse cordage, based on parachute cordage
pitch
Place to camp
prep
Abbreviation of preparation, a plan or prepared item for a given situation, to prep is prepping, a person who preps is a prepper
resin
Sap from trees, multiple uses depending on the tree species
ridgeline
Elevated line for setting up shelters or the observable peaks of hills forming the horizon
Roycroft frame or pack
Load carrying triangular frame made from lashed together sticks
S.H.T.F.
Something 💩 Hits The Fan, an impending or recent bad situation
tarp
Abbreviated tarpaulin also used for any sheeting to form a ground sheet or shelter
T.E.O.T.W.A.W.K.I.
The End Of The World As We Know It, lifechanging apocalyptic occurance on global scale such as an extinction level asteroid strike
tinder
Fine flammable material in firestarting
toggle
Stick loosely connected to something as an attachment or locking point
whetstone
Hard stone used to grind the cutting egde of tools to sharpen them
widowmaker
Dead tree temporarily supported but liable to collapse without notice
This list is by no means exhaustive in order to keep it managable but will be periodically updated so if you have any additions you would like to see entered please comment below and explain your reasoning
Take care
Roo